Speculating Pathos, Ethos, and Logos in Manipulative Advertising
Jongmin Park
Doctoral Student
School of Journalism
University of Missouri-Columbia
Address: 1817 Highridge Dr.
Columbia, MO 65203
Tel: 573-446-3247
E-mail: c666465@showme.missouri.edu
Abstract
Throughout the history of human communication, three different
fields of study have developed; rhetoric, ethic, and logic. Manipulative
advertising in this study is scrutinized by these three modes. The majority
of rhetoricians regard it as a type of discourse to demonstrate their diverse
techniques. On the other hand, when consumers get extra utility or affirmative
feelings created by manipulative advertising in addition to its informative
functions, utilitarian ethicists view this advertising positively. Advertisers
who employ manipulative means, deontologists believe, plainly try to use
consumers as means to their own ends through nonrational persuasions. Finally,
manipulative advertising in logic is incorrect and invalid. Now letís
take a closer look at how rhetoric, ethic, and logic sift manipulative
advertising.